This is the online help system for Movable Type 3. Use this only if you created a blog before Jan 12, 2008. For help with the newer blogs (Movable Type 4), go to http://blogger.psu.edu/gethelp
See a guide to FAQs (frequently asked questions) or browse the links in the Help Table of Contents section below.
Below is the complete set of help documentation for the Blogs. If you need help to specific questions, you can also post a question to the Blogger Forum or submit a question into the Help Form.
These pages contain common questions about Penn State Blogs with answers. If you a more specific question, please fill in the Blogs Help Form.
Who can apply for a Penn State blog?
Anyone with a Penn State Access Account can apply for a blog by logging into http://blogs.psu.edu. Users will be asked to activate their Penn State Personal Web Space if they have not already done so.
Which system is Penn State using?
Penn State is currently using Movable Type, also known as Typepad.
Which topics may I blog about?
The Penn State blogs are tied to your personal space, so you can blog on any topic so long as it does not violate policy AD-20. Policy AD-20 prohibits commercial activity, obscene material, harrassing materials, copyright violations, deliberate misrepresentations and other inappropriate material.
How does the TEACH Act (copyright for courses) apply?
Because the blogs are not password protected space, the TEACH Act provisions are generally NOT APPLICABLE. It is recommended that instructors obtain permission for images or text used in a course blog (links are legal). Once password protection for courses is implemented, the blogs will be able to utilize the TEACH Act provisions.
What are the recommended platforms and browsers?
The Blogs are compatible with Windows or Mac and with Firefox (Win/Mac) or Internet Explorer. Some features may not work on Safari.
How do I log in?
There are two ways to login. You can 1) go to the Blogs at Penn State Home page at http://blogs.psu.edu and click the Log-In Now button to the right or 2) go directly to https://blogs.psu.edu/mt.
How do I add an entry?
Click New Entry on the left menu.
Alternatively, you can log in to Blogs at Penn State then click the New Entry link next to the name of your blog or click the name of the block, then click New Entry in the left menu. See the Writing a Blog Entry documentation for more details.
What does “Rebuild Site” mean?
The Penn State blogs are a publishing system. Items you edit in the blog are not visible to the public until the site is Rebuilt. The advantage of this system is that you can make multiple changes, but not show them to the public until you are ready to do so. See the Rebuild Site documentation for more details.
What Web address to I send to my friends?
Log in to Blogs at Penn State. A list of your blogs with their URL's are displayed.
Alternatively, if you are within your blog, click View Blog in the left menu to open up the public view of the blog. The URL will be displayed in your browser. See the Find Blog URL documentation for more details.
How do I add a link in my blog entry?
When you’re adding a new entry, highlight the text you want to make into a link, then click the chain icon. Enter the URL in the pop-up window. You will see HTML code for the link. See the Writing a Blog Entry documentation for more details.
Can I upload images into the blog?
Yes. See the Uploading Images documentation for more details.
Can I edit previous blog entries?
Yes - Log in to Blogs at Penn State and click the Entries link (or if you are in your blg, click Entries in the left menu). Click the link for the specific entry to edit it. Read more details in the Edit Entries documentation.
Can I delete previous blog entries?
Yes - Enter blog and click the “Entries” link. Check an entry to delete, then Reebuild your Site. Read more details in the Delete Entries documentation.
Can I put other files into the /blogs/ directory?
Yes, but be sure not to remove files posted by Moveable Type!
If you do, you can recover it by rebuilding your blog. You can do it via SFTP or with the Penn State Portal.
Can I import entries from another blog into a Penn State blog?
Direct import is not available at this time. If you need to import a specific blog, please contact blogs@psu.edu for further inquiries.
Can I export my blog?
Penn State blogs allows you to export the text of your entries into a text file. You can also save files in your /blogs/ directory. See the Export Blogs documentation.
What is the function "Activity Log" button?
The Activity Log records the dates and times of when you create or edit blog entries.
Can I control who submits comments to my blogs?
No, but you can control which comments are published. Set your Settings for comments to approve each comment via e-mail. Read Control Comments Spam for more details
How do authenticated comments work?
Comment authentication is not tied to Penn State Access Account Userids. Instead, you have the option of setting up a Typekey password from Six Apart com.
Can I allow others to post to my blog?
Not at this time. However, users can add comments or send text for you to post.
What about the Edit Permissions link?
This link is non-functional for the early pilot stage. When sharing is added, the link will become functional.
Can we use Trackbacks?
Yes. The Blogs at Penn State server both sends and accepts trackbacks. Read more in the Comments and Trackbacks page.
What is the function of the Notifications button?
This is a list of e-mail addresses of people interested in your blog. You can click on each name to create a blank e-mail message to that person. This does not create automatic notifications or send e-mail to multiple recipients.
Users who want automatic updates on your blog should subscribe to the blog's newsfeed.
Can I change the colors and fonts on the blog?
Yes. Read the “Stylecacter” documentation for details on changing the blog theme.
Can I manually adjust the CSS of the blog?
Yes, in the Stylesheet template. It is recommended you begin with a Moveable Type theme, then modify the styles as needed.
Read the Advanced Custom Theme documentation for more details.
Can I add categories to the blog?
Yes, but you must configure your entry pages for Tags. Read the Categories and Tags documentation for more details.
Can I add subcategories?
Yes. When you add categories, change the Parent Directory from Top Level to an appropriate main category. See Adding Categories for more details.
Can I free tag blog entries?
Yes, but you must configure your entry pages for Tags. Read the Categories and Tags documentation for more details.
I want to add categories, but I don’t see a category menu in my blog entry screen.
You need to configure your entry screen to display the Category menu. Read the documentation for Configuring Entry Pages for Categories and Tags.
I want to add tags, but I don’t see a category menu in my blog entry screen.
You need to configure your entry screen to display the Tags field. Read the documentation for Configuring Entry Pages for Categories and Tags.
I added new categories, but I don’t see them in the right sidebar on my blog.
Click Rebuild Site in the lower left menu after you create new categories
I added tags to my pages, but I don’t see a Tag Cloud section in the right side of my menu.
You need to enable the Tag Cloud sidebar widget in the Widget Manager.
Can I subscribe to a newsfeed for the blog?
Yes. Look for the Subscribe to this blog's feed link in the sidebar. See Subscribe to Newsfeeds for more information.
Can I create a podcast feed?
Yes. If you include a link to an MP3 file within the Entry Body field of a blog entry, the news feed will include podcast feed information. See Create a Podcast for more information.
What are sidebar widgets
Widgets are pieces of code for content which you can display in the sidebar. See the documentation on the Widget Manager for some details.
Can I add external links in the sidebar?
Yes with the Blogroll plugin.
I created a link in Blogroll, but it does not appear in the sidebar
You need to enable Blogroll widget in the Widget Manager. See the Widget Manager documentation for more details.
Can I add headlines from other blogs in the sidebar?
Yes with the Feed Widget plugin.
I added a Feed link in the blog, but it does not appear in the sidebar
You need to enable the Feed widget in the Widget Manager. See the Widget Manager documentation for more details.
Can I create my own widget
Yes. See Create an About Me widget for an example of a widget with static code only. Other widgets are possible, but widgets outside Penn State blogs are not guaranteed to function.
Can I import widgets from other sources?
In some case yes. You would create a new widget and cut and paste widget code. Please follow these recommended guidelines. 1) Make sure your widget is compatible with Movable Type or Typepad. 2) Follow import instructions given on the page. 3) Test widgets…widgets outside Penn State blogs are not guaranteed to function.
Are my blogs automatically archived?
Yes. The default setting is archiving by the month and by category.
Can I change the frequency of blog archiving?
Yes. Read the Archive documentation for more detail.
What is a Blogroll?
A blogroll is a set of external links added to the sidebar. You can add these links to your blog with the Blogroll plugin.
What are tags?
Tags are a set of topic words or keywords added to each blog entry. Many users prefer to sort and view blogs by tags. See Categories and Tags for more information.
What is a Tag Cloud?
A tag cloud is a list of all the tags across all entries within a single blog displayed in the sidebar. See Display Tag Clouds in the Sidebar for more information
What's the difference between tags and categories?
Categories are a fixed list of items set within a category menu, while free tags are a set of words manually added to each entry. See Tags vs. Categories for more information.
What is a RSS Blog feed?
A news feed is a text file which lists the headlines for new blog headlines. The Newsfeed can be viewed in new browsers such as Internet Explorer 7, Safari 2 or Firefox 2.
News feed applications such as Blogines.com (Web), Thunderbird (Win/Mac), Feed Reader (Win) or NetNewsWire Lite (Mac) allow you to subscribe to favorite feeds and organize them into folders by topic. See Subscribe to the Blog Feed for technical details.
What is a Trackback?
A track back is a mechanism which allows a blog to automatically notify another Web site whenever a new entry is added. Although this is a useful notification mechanism, there are also spam trackback servers. See Controlling Spam for Comments and Trackbacks for more information.
I previewed an entry, then returned to a blank entry form. Can I recover my entry?
Click the Forward button (the opposite of the Back button) on your browser, then Re Edit this entry. The text will be rerestored. See writing a blog entry.
I wrote an entry, but nothing appears when I open View Blog.
First, make sure the entry Status is set to Published and not Unpublished. Change the entry to Published and click Save. See troubleshooting missing entries
I made a change in my blog, but the changes don’t appear when I open View Blog.
First, try rebuilding your blog
1. Login at http://blogs.psu.edu and click on the name of your blog.
2. Click Rebuild Site in the lower left menu.
3. Try reloading your page, especially if you have changed your theme.
I want to add categories or tags to my entries, but I don’t see a category menu or a Tags fieldin my blog entry screen.
You need to configure your entry screen to display the Category menu or the Tags field. See configuring entry pages for categories and tags.
I added new categories, but I don’t see them in the right sidebar on my blog.
Click Rebuild Site in the lower left menu after you create new categories
I added tags to my pages, but I don’t see a Tag Cloud section in the right side of my menu.
You need to enable the Tag Cloud sidebar widget in the Widget Manager.
I added a sidebar link in the blog, but it does not appear on my blog’s sidebar
You need to enable the Blogroll widget or the feed widget in the Widget Manager. See documentation for detailed instructions.
I deleted my blog, but users can still get to my pages? What do I do?
Delete your files in the /blogs/ directory of your Personal Web space. See discontinuing a blog.
What happens if I accidentally delete the wrong blog files in my personal Web space via SFTP or through the Portal?
If you delete a blog file, you can recover it by rebuilding your blog.
1. Login at http://blogs.psu.edu and click on the name of your blog.
2. Click Rebuild Site in the lower left menu.
These documents will guide you through the process of creating your first blog and posting your first entry.
You can no longer create a blog in this system. If you need to create a new blog, please use the Login to Current System option to create a blog in the new Blogs at Penn State software. See http://blogger.psu.edu/gethelp for details.
Note: If you are not sure what to write in a blog read Blog Writing Tips.
Note: The buttons will create HTML code. The formatting buttons may not be visible on Safari.
[inline:10EntryForm.png=Screen capture of editing form. Formatting options include Bold, Italic, links and indentation]
Note: You can can also Activate the full WYSIWYG editor to enable tools for lists, alignment, adding headers and emoticon insertion.
The Blogs at Penn Stat includes a full WYSIWYG editor which includes options for header tags, lists and alignment options.
Note: If you activate the full editor, you may not be able to see the
To activate the editor.
If you wish to switch between WYSIWYG and the HTML code, you need to enable the field for the blog entry form.
The blog URL you share with your friends and colleagues is different from the one used to create your blog (http://blogs.psu.edu).
The URL of your published blog is structured as follows:
http://www.personal.psu.edu/<your Userid>/blogs/<URL Name>
For instance, if user xyz123 had a blog with the URL name “worknotes”, the URL would be
http://www.personal.psu.edu/xyz123/blogs/worknotes
The following instructions tell how to find your published blog URL from within http://blogs.psu.edu.
To edit an older entry.
To delete an older entry
Note: If you have deleted an entry, but it was not removed from the site, try the Rebuild Site process again.
You have the option of subscribing to a blog's newsfeed (or "RSS feed") by doing the following.
If you are instructor or staff member monitoring multiple blogs, then you can use the folder feature in a newsreader to monitor multiple feeds in one location.
Just create a folder for each course or topic you monitor then move your subscriptions to the appropriate forlder. Each folder will list stories for all feeds in the folder and distinguish read and unread stories. Below are instructions for how to set up a newsfeed folder for a course.
A news feed is a text file which lists the headlines for new blog headlines. The Newsfeed can be viewed in new browsers such as Internet Explorer 7, Safari 2 or Firefox 2.
News feed applications such as Blogines.com (Web), Google Reader (Web), Thunderbird (Win/Mac), Feed Reader (Win) or NetNewsWire Lite (Mac) allow you to subscribe to favorite feeds and organize them into folders by topic.
Read the Using RSS Newsfeeds to Get the Latest Headlines page for more detailed information on RSS and RSS newsreaders.
By default, blogs are set to allow anyone from inside (and possibly) outside of Penn State to post comments. Unfortunately, some operations create “spam” comments, which are really advertisements or something else related to your topics.
To reduce spam, but still allow comments, change your blog Settings to allow moderated comments which you manually approve one by one.
[inline:CommentsPanel.png=Screen capture comment waiting to be approved]
Disabling comments will block all spam, but will also make it impossible for anyone to make comments. To disable comments;
Trackbacks is a feature in which a blog system sends an electronic message or "ping" to any blog you have linked to. These messages are published on another blog much as your comments are. To "accept trackbacks" means your blog will listen for these pings and publish links to blogs who have linked to you (it's a way to find out if anyone is reading your blog).
Like comments though, trackbacks can be used to send spam messages so moderated trackbacks are suggested.
Read http://www.learningmovabletype.com/a/000250what_is_trackback/ for learn more about Trackbacks.
If you have written an entry, but it does not appear when you click View Site, the most likely problem is that your entry is still set to Unpublished. To change its status
If you want all entries to be immediately visible to the public, then you can set the default status of new entries to Publish.
If you change a setting, change colors for fonts, add categories, change the sidebar or change entries, you may need to Rebuild your blog to implement and post changes to your public pages.
To rebuild a site
To give you a visual way to learn how to upload an image to your blog we've created a screencast. Click the image below or click this link to watch the movie. You can also view the detailed instructions.
To give you a visual way to learn how to create a new entry on your blog we've created a screencast. Click the image below or click this link to watch the movie. You can also view the detailed instructions.

Download the Get Started in Blogs (PDF) file if you want a complete manual to refer to. Please note that the most up-to-date information will be in the online version of the files.
These are some video screencasts of various features of the Blogs at Penn State. The ones that are currently available are:
You can also find them by using the taxonomy term "screencast"
These pages discuss how to change blog colors, add images and other features.
Use the Stylecatcher utility to change fonts and colors in your blog.
See the Advanced Documentation section for information on uploading custom theme stylesheets.
For best results, it is recommended that you upload the image then create your blog entry. GIF and JPEG are recommended for best results.
Note on Audio and Video: You can upload other file formats including video and audio, but there is a 50 M size limit. For larger files, use the Pass Explorer or SFTP to upload files into your Personal Web Space www directory.
To upload an image, do the following:
Immediately after you’ve uploaded image (see previous section) you will see a new window with additional options for including an image in an entry.
[inline:UploadThumbnail.png=screen capture of image options - see details below]
See the sections below for more detail on each option.
A new entry window will open with the HTML code for embedding or linking the image inside it. Insert text before or after the code to complete the entry.
[inline:newEntryImage.png=Screen capture - blog entry window with HTML code for image]
You will see a window with HTML code for embedding or linking the image. Copy and paste the code into your entry and the image will be displayed to the viewer.
[inline:Picture Code.png=Screen capture of image HTML code to be cut and pasted]
Creates link to an image from the entry. Best for large images. Use the Create a thumbnail option to embed a smaller version of the image which links to the larger image.
Embeds the image directly within an entry. Best for smaller images.
You can use the same image in another blog entry by cutting and pasting the image HTML code (or "Embed code") from one entry into another entry.
See the Editing Entries page for details on finding and editing entries.
You can also embed photos from your own Flickr account using the HTML code given in your account. See also the Forum Posting with screencapture.
You can embed many media objects within your blog site including YouTube Videos, your personal Flickr Photos and other objects by including the "HTML Embed code" within your blog entry
These instructions only work for your own Flickr photos.
These instructions only work for your own Google Maps and Google Maps released to the public.
<iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/maps?MAP DETAILS HERE
</iframe><br />
<small><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?MAP DETAILS HERE style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Larger Map</a></small>
See Google Maps for instructions with screen captures.
The capability of embedding content from other sites depends on whether they release an embed code or not. Some sites may only allow you to embed your own items, and others may not offer that option at all.
First create an MP3 audio file. Both the Faculty Multimedia Center Tutorials Page and the Digital Commons Tutorials page include tutorials for software such as Garage Band or QuicktimePro.
The procedure to uploading an audio file is similar to uploading images.
Note: There is a 50 M size limit for Blog file uploads. For larger files, use the Pass Explorer or SFTP to upload files into your Personal Web Space www directory.
To view the podcast in iTunes, do the following.
If you wish to use the iTunes podcasting service, please review information at http://podcasts.psu.edu/. This service allows you to lock down podcast viewing rights by course or other Penn State unit and to navigate to the podcast directly within iTunes but is acessible only through iTunes.
A track back is a mechanism which allows a blog to automatically notify another Web site whenever a new entry is added. Although this is a useful notification mechanism, there are also spam trackback servers.
To add an outgoing Trackback for an individual entry, you must configure the entry page to display this option.
Note: Because Blogs at Penn State are tied in to Web Access authentication, the security means that the blogs cannot accept incoming trackbacks.
The Blogs at Penn State allows you to send an e-mail message to selected users when an entry is published. You can send e-mail to a group within your Notifications list or to a custom set of addresses for each entry. This can be useful within a course blog to notify students or a project blog to notify users of updates.
To give you a visual way to learn how to use the Stylecatcher to change the theme on your blog we've created a screencast. Click the image below or click this link to watch the movie. You can also view the detailed instructions.

To give you a visual way to learn how to upload an image to your blog we've created a screencast. Click the image below or click this link to watch the movie. Or you can view the detailed instructions.
These pages describe how to customize the content in your sidebar.
Note: Notes on adding custom sidebar widgets can be found in the Advanced section.
These instructions allow you to include blog categories and free tags for each entry.
Categories are a fixed list configured by the blog creator, while free tags are a set of words manually added to each entry. The differences are:
Both categories and free tags can be used in the same blog, but you should be sure to use words consistently.
To add tags and categories to entries, you must configure the entry page.
To add tags and categories to entries, you must configure the entry page to display these items.
To add a new category to an entry, select Add new category… in the Category pull-down window. See Add Categories for more details
To add tags to en entry, go to the Tags field and type in a series of words separated by commas (e.g. “blogs, social computing, Web 2.0”). See Add Tags for more details.
For instance, if you wanted to create a subcategory of Blogs under a main category of Social Computing, you would:
Once you have added a variety of categories to your blog, you can click Assign Multiple Categories beneath the Category menu. This brings up a checklist of available categories.
The Tag Cloud is an optional sidebar widget that can be enabled in the Widget manager. Once enabled, users can see a list of tags you include in different entries. See Adding and Managing Sidebar Widgets for more detailed instructions.
[inline:tagcloud.png=Screen Capture Tag Cloud showing tags about computing]
To enable the Tag Cloud widget
Once you have added a variety of categories to your blog, you can click Assign Multiple Categories beneath the Category menu. This brings up a checklist of available categories.
By default, the blog will archive your postings by the month and by category. You can adjust blog settings to display by category, by month by day or by the week.
Widgets are snippets of code which allow you to add different types of content to the sidebar of your blog. Additional built-in widgets available in the Penn State blogs include the Tag Cloud, Calendars and the Creative Commons license statement.
To make these active (or to remove sidebar elements), complete these steps.
This widget tool allows you to add headlines from another blog or news service to your sidebar.
Blog headlines are stored in an RSS, ATOM or other XML file. If you are not sure how to identify a news feed link, see the TLT Sorting Out Blogs, Wikis and Newsfeeds page.
You must enter the Widget Manager to move the feeds to the sidebar. To do that:
If your Feed title is too long or has typos, do the following.
These pages discuss exporting or discontinuing blogs.
The recommended browser for export is Firefox. Blog files may not correctly export from Internet Explorer 7.
This operation preserves the text of each entry, but images and links will be lost. To export text:
See Import into MT 4 documentation for instructions.
This operation allows you to save other files including images, raw HTML code and custom stylesheets.
If you wish to discontinue a blog and take it offline.
To delete the blog from your list of Penn State Blogs to the following steps.
Note: A blog can remain in your blogs profile, but not be visible to the public if no entries are posted.
Past entries are stored as static pages in your Penn State Personal Web space. To remove these pages:
Use these techniques only if you are comfortable working with HTML code and CSS style sheets.
You can use code generated by the Stylecatcher to customize your own blog CSS theme file.
Note: The following documentation assumes familiarity with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Information on CSS files can be found at
/*
name: Your Theme Name
designer: Your name and name of original theme
*/If you do not find a suitable theme to modify within the Stylecatcher, you can look for other “Movable Type Themes” in Google and see if they provide access to a .css file.
Once you find the .css file, follow steps #7-12 from the section above.

Widgets are snippets of code which allow you to add different types of content to the sidebar of your blog. Movable Type allows you to create custom widgets of your own.
Note: The following documentation assumes familiarity with HTML. Information about HTML can be found at
<div class="module-archives module">
<h2 class="module-header">About Me</h2>
<div class="module-content">
Your Text Here
</div>
</div>
Developers have created a variety of widgets for blogs which can be implemented in your blog via the Widget creator and manager.
Note: Check to see that the widget is compatible with Movable Type or TypePad.A list of some available widgets can be found at http://www.sixapart.com/typepad/widgets/. Read instructions at each widget site for specific details.
You can change your blog header or add favicons by modifying the HTML code of main index template
The HTML Includes the following divisions (which refer to the CSS stylesheet)
You can create a static page integrated with your blog using the Templates. To create a static page.

To integrate styles and content from the main blog page do the following
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="sixapart-standard">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<$MTPublishCharset$>" />
<meta name="generator" content="<$MTProductName version="1"$>" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<$MTBlogURL$>styles-site.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="<$MTBlogURL$>index.xml" />
<title><$MTBlogName encode_html="1"$></title>
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="<$MTBlogURL$>rsd.xml" />
<MTBlogIfCCLicense>
<$MTCCLicenseRDF$>
</MTBlogIfCCLicense>
</head>
<body class="layout-two-column-right main-index">
<div id="container">
<div id="container-inner" class="pkg">
<div id="banner">
<div id="banner-inner" class="pkg">
<h1 id="banner-header"><a href="<$MTBlogURL$>" accesskey="1"><$MTBlogName encode_html="1"$></a></h1>
<h2 id="banner-description"><$MTBlogDescription$></h2>
</div>
</div>
<div id="pagebody">
<div id="pagebody-inner" class="pkg">
<div id="alpha">
<div id="alpha-inner" class="pkg">
<! -- ENTER YOUR CONTENT HERE -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The HTML Includes the following divisions (which refer to the CSS stylesheet)